Iradukunda emphasised that Rwanda’s approach prioritises frameworks that promote both safety and economic growth, with AI deployment focused on real-world outcomes rather than experimentation alone.

He highlighted progress in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, education, and financial technology, where digital tools are being used to improve service delivery and productivity.

Rwanda has in recent years rolled out major AI-related initiatives in partnership with global technology and development organisations, aligning with its Vision 2050 agenda to build an AI-ready workforce, strengthen public services, and accelerate economic growth.

The minister stressed that for developing economies, meaningful AI impact will depend on strong global partnerships that help bridge infrastructure and skills gaps.

Kenya pushes governance, skills and cooperation

Kenya’s delegation was represented by William Kabogo, the country’s Cabinet Secretary for Information, Communications and the Digital Economy.

He framed AI as a cross-border challenge, noting that the risks associated with the technology increasingly transcend national boundaries and cannot be managed by any single country acting alone.

At the national level, Kenya is finalising AI policy frameworks focused on adoption, innovation, and responsible use, with digital skills development and public service delivery identified as core pillars.

The country sees AI as a tool to improve government efficiency and prepare its workforce for future jobs.

Kabogo also highlighted Kenya’s active participation in regional and international digital initiatives, including collaboration through platforms such as Smart Africa, and expressed readiness to work closely with the DCO and global partners to ensure AI development is inclusive and beneficial to all.

Africa’s growing role in global AI discussions

Together, the messages from Rwanda and Kenya reflect a broader push by African countries to move beyond being passive adopters of foreign technologies and instead take an active role in shaping how AI is governed and deployed.

By using multilateral platforms such as the DCO and IDCF to present national strategies and priorities, African governments are seeking a stronger voice in global conversations around AI safety, skills, public services, and economic transformation.